SQCS No. 8 Replaces SQCS No. 7

As part of its clarity drafting conventions the ASB has issued Statement on Quality Control Standards (SQCS) No. 8, A Firm’s System of Quality Control (Redrafted). This SQCS supersedes SQCS No. 7. It was issued November 2010 and is effective as of January 1, 2012. Early application is permitted.

As with many of the redrafted standards SQCS No 8, does not change or expand SQCS No. 7 in any significant respect. Instead certain requirements that are duplicative of broader requirements in SQCS No. 7 have been moved to application and other explanatory material. This is consistent with International Standard on Quality Control No. 1, Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements.

Documentation

You should be aware that Paragraph 46 of SQCS No. 8 contains a requirement that procedures established for dealing with differences of opinion should enable a member of the engagement team to document that member’s disagreement with the conclusions reached after appropriate consultation.

You’ll recall that this requirement was included in SAS No. 108, Planning and Supervision (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 1, AU sec. 311, par. .32). The ASB believes that this requirement is more appropriately placed at the firm level for all engagements.

A summary of SQCS No. 8 is available on the AICPA website, http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing.

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Original Auditing Standards: Where are they?

Most of the news on auditing standards lately has been on Clarified Auditing Standards. As you know the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) has been working on redrafting, revising, and converging audit, attest, and quality control standards with international standards. But the clarified auditing statements are not effective until December 15, 2012. So meanwhile where do you find the current standards?

Since the AICPA revamped their website it is more difficult to find the standards. So for your information here’s the link:

http://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/Pages/SAS.aspx.

On this page you’ll find a list of the SASs from No. 1 to 120, with links to their respective Auditing Sections (AU) in the professional standards. The list is current as of June 1, 2010.

Proposed ASU on Transfers and Servicing

The FASB has issued an exposure draft on Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements designed to improve the accounting for repurchase agreements (repos) and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. The comment period ends January 15, 2011.

As you are no doubt aware, in a typical repo transaction, an entity transfers financial assets to a counterparty in exchange for cash with an agreement for the counterparty to return the same or equivalent financial assets for a fixed price in the future. Under Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, an entity may or may not recognize a sale upon the transfer of financial assets subject to repo agreements, based, in part, on whether the entity has maintained effective control over the transferred financial assets.

The proposed Update is designed to simplify the accounting for these transactions by removing from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets, as well as implementation guidance related to that criterion.

Proposed ASUs are available on the FASB website, www.fasb.org.

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SEC Work Plan on IFRS Progress Report

The SEC Staff has published its first progress report on the “Work Plan for the Consideration of Incorporating International Financial Reporting Standards into the Financial Reporting System for U.S. Issuers.” As you are aware the SEC has been studying whether to allow U.S. issuers in the U.S. to use IFRS. The SEC directed the SEC Staff to come up with a work plan to determine whether, when, and how current financial reporting system for U.S. issuers should be transitioned to a system that incorporates IFRS. The Work Plan was published in February 2010 and covers the following area:

Characteristics of IFRS and standard-setting process:

• Sufficient development and application of IFRS for the U.S. domestic reporting system.
• The independence of standard setting for the benefit of investors.

Transition considerations:

• Investor understanding and education regarding IFRS.
• Examination of the U.S. regulatory environment that would be affected by a change in accounting standards.
• The impact on issuers, both large and small, including changes to accounting systems. changes to contractual arrangements, corporate governance considerations, and litigation contingencies.
• Human capital readiness.

The update draws no major conclusions. However, you will find some areas of particular interest in the progress report including concerns about the funding of the IASB which is funded by voluntary contributions. In addition industry regulators are concerned about the general lack of industry-specific standards and practices in IFRS. Work is also being done to analyze federal and state tax impacts, audit regulation and standard setting and broker-dealer and investment company reporting. Another issue has to do with the method of any incorporation of IFRS because of the incorporation of ‘U.S. GAAP’ references currently in U.S. laws, contractual documents, regulatory requirements and guidelines, and similar documents.

You may download the Work Plan Progress Report at www,sec.gov/spotlight/gloabalaccountingstandards/workplanprogress102910.pdf.

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Compilation and Review of Personal Financial Statements

Those of you who may be engaged to compile or review personal financial statements will find an exhibit issued by the AICPA to their Guide, Compilation and Review Engagements of interest.

The exhibit covers compilations and reviews of personal financial statements. It points out that AR section 80, Compilation of Financial Statements, and AR section 90, Review of Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 2) are applicable to compilations and reviews of personal financial statements in the same manner as to compilations and reviews of financial statements of commercial entities. The exhibit provides specific guidance regarding how those AR sections are applied in compilations and reviews of personal financial statements.

It reminds us that FASB ASC Section 274 says that personal financial statements should present assets at their estimated current values and liabilities at their estimated current amounts at the date of the financial statements.

It contains illustrations of engagement letters for compilations and reviews of personal financial statements; client representation letters; as well as illustrations of the accountant’s compilations and review reports.

This exhibit may be downloaded from the AICPA website at http://www.aicpa.org under InterestAreas/AccountingAndAuditing/Resources/CompReview.

New Publication
Our newest publication is the Quarterly Accounting and Auditing Reference Guide, Issue 2. Focusing on accounting, auditing and reporting issues with wide practice applications, this reference aid will benefit non-governmental accountants in public accounting and private industry. Available now at www.cpafirmsupport.com/home/OurServices/tabid/65/Default.aspx

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Blue-Ribbon Panel Picks Differential GAAP

The Blue–Ribbon Panel on Private Company Standards (the Panel) met for the fourth time October 8, 2010 in New York. Previously the Panel has considered seven alternative standard–setting models and structures for private companies including one that retained the current model and two that incorporated IFRS for SMEs. They eliminated four of the models and retained three. The models were further delineated between a restructured FASB Board and a separate private company standards board.

At the October meeting after thoughtful discussion a majority of panel members favored differential GAAP and a separate board.

On October 19, 2010 at their fall meeting the AICPA Governing Council approved a resolution supporting work of blue ribbon panel on private company financial reporting. An overwhelming voice vote supported the resolution. The Council declared the profession's readiness to implement differential GAAP for private companies as determined by a separate standard-setting board.

Those recommendations will be included in a report to the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). The separate board would consist of people with private company experience and report to the FAF, which oversees the FASB and GASB.

How will differential GAAP affect your practice?
Tell us how you think it will affect your practice by adding a comment.

The minutes of the Blue-Ribbon Panel's meetings are available on FASB website, http://www.fasb.org/ under Standards.

New Publication
Our newest publication is the Quarterly Accounting and Auditing Reference Guide, Issue 2. Focusing on accounting, auditing and reporting issues with wide practice applications, this reference aid will benefit non-governmental accountants in public accounting and private industry. Available now at www.cpafirmsupport.com/home/OurServices/tabid/65/Default.aspx
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FAF/AICPA/NASBA Blue-Ribbon Panel on Standard Setting for Private Companies is Seeking Input from Accountants

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF; the parent organization of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)), and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) have established a “blue ribbon" panel (the Panel) to address how accounting standards can best meet the needs of U.S. users of private company financial statements. The Panel will conclude its work and issue a report, with any recommendations on the future of standard setting for private companies, to the FAF Board of Trustees (the Trustees) in approximately one year. The Panel’s report will be made available to the public and the Trustees’ resulting action plan is expected to be exposed for public comment prior to that plan being finalized.

The Panel will comprehensively review the current system of standard setting for private companies in the U.S., including the following matters:

• Who are the actual users of private company financial statements and how do they use GAAP financial statements in their decision making?
• What is the key, decision-useful information that the various users need from GAAP financial statements?
• Are current GAAP financial statements meeting those needs? Why or why not?
• Are the benefits of GAAP financial statements outweighing the costs of preparing those statements for private companies?
• How does standard setting for private companies in the U.S. compare to standard setting in other countries, both those that have adopted IFRS for Small and Medium-Size Entities and those that have not?
• To the extent that current GAAP is not meeting user needs in a cost-beneficial manner, what are some possible alternatives for private company standards (e.g., separate, stand-alone standards; base-level standards for all entities with additional disclosure requirements for public companies) and what are the implications for standard-setter structure and/or processes?

The Panel is currently seeking input from accountants regarding these matters at: http://www.fasb.org/cs/ContentServer?site=FASB&c=Document_C&pagename=FASB%2FDocument_C%2FDocumentPage&cid=1176157332360 . The time to have our voices heard is now!